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1930s Makeup History, (From this book)- "The purpose of this book is to help you in making up your face, not according to a passing fashion but so that it expresses you. 1960s Makeup and Beauty Products 1970s Makeup history and basic tutorials 1980s Makeup – There is a section towards the end of this article Vintage Makeup 1930s beauty Tricks from Carolyn Van Wyck 1930s Eye Make-up. Makeup products and cosmetic tools have come a long way from the 19th and early 20th centuries, evolving alongside beauty standards and new technologies. The cosmetics company flourished in the 1920s, despite the Depression. By the beginning of the decade the 1930s woman’s makeup look was In eighteenth century America, both men and women of the upper classes wore make-up. When you read The makeup trend of the 30s was elegant, classy, and cheap with a dash of fun. Beauty had a distinct look in each decade for women, and everyone tried to live up to Most casual students of black history know about historical hair product impresarios and entrepreneurs – women like Madame C. By the 1940s, the new standard of femininity and female beauty centred A rundown of some popular makeup trends from each decade, starting from the 1920s and going up to 2020. It Focusing on Germany and German-language sources, Ramsbrock argues that a process of ‘scientification’—an awkward word for an important historical process—resulted in the In the 1930s, Max Factor invented this scary-looking machine to aid in the perfect application of makeup. Lotion was usually first applied to the face to make the skin moist and supple. Affordable brands democratized beauty. This guide covers this large and global business. This article explores the cosmetic culture and industry from 1890-1930. See more ideas about 1930s makeup, vintage makeup, makeup. Many Concise illustrated history and tutorials of 1930s Makeup styles and cosmetics from the 1930’s golden age of Hollywood glamour. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest 1920s makeup promoted natural beauty without subverting the looks of an individual. The 1940s Makeup Look. org Home 1930s Makeup for Eyes Makeup that never had any effect on the eyes was almost inconsequential before the masses of the 1930s. Its beautifully packaged and And if the subject was aimed at women, by a condescending male voice over ! Still – the film is charming and the vintage 1930s make-up styles of British ladies are great to look at. Ms Bennett starts Makeup of the 1930's was heavily influenced by America's favorite Hollywood celebrities. Explore the makeup eras from Victorian to 1960s Beautiful vintage makeup and beauty guides for women from the 1920s,1930s,1940s,and 1950s. Hollywood Entertainment Museum. Hollywood actresses Jean Harlow and Ruth Hall share their tips. Later, from mid to the thirties, raspberry shades, yellow red or purple red were fashionable. Makeup artists were presented with a fresh challenge: they Victorian-era cosmetics were cosmetic products used during the Victorian age. A pale face, bright lipstick, When Technicolor changed the face of the film industry, it also altered the cosmetics industry, sparking the great Hollywood Powder Puff War of 1930’s Makeup and Skincare Guide with Constance Bennett. Click to explore vintage beauty secrets and modern applications. We’re not 1930s Eye Makeup Tricks Posted on August 6, 2018 by Glamourdaze Madeleine Carroll’s Simple Steps – by Carolyn Van Wyck Though the natural eye makeup look is the one to be A lack of medical and scientific understanding meant that life-threatening beauty treatments, some of them going back to ancient times, were Find and save ideas about 1930s makeup products on Pinterest. The 1930s in America was one filled with poverty and going without. Drawing on company records, industry Male cosmetics include all cosmetic products marketed towards men, such as makeup, skincare products, hair care products, body care products, sun care products, perfumes, and other decorative Beauty secrets of the Edwardian era. During the mid 1800’s – a period of time that would later be referred to as the “Victorian Blog posts about 1930s hairstyles and makeup. In this introduction to 1930s makeup, we’ll explore how the elegance of the period was crafted through subtle shades and meticulous application, creating an iconic You can instantly download direct to your smartphone, tablet or desktop – beautiful original vintage makeup tutorial books from the 1920’s, 1930’s, 1940’s, 1950’s During this decade (as in the 20s) polishes were applied only in the center of nails with the half-moon and tips left bare (white). While most have changed, many beauty The Start of Hollywood Glamour It wasn’t always called Old Hollywood glamour; once upon a time, it was just the trending beauty look. 1930's Makeup Tutorial - My Vintage Love - Episode90 THE SNEAKY EYELINER TRICK FOR MATURE WOMEN | Nikol Johnson 1940s World War II Makeup Concise illustrated history and tutorials of 1930s Makeup styles and cosmetics from the 1930s golden age of Hollywood glamour. Est. While Wetmore I Danielle Wetmore Making Makeup Respectable: Cosmetics Advertising During the Great Depression Analysis of the politics of the advertising of cosmetics in national, mainstream, middle Make-Up -- 1930s Beauty Instruction and Technique Paperback – January 1, 2008 by Virginia Vincent (Author) This rare makeup and beauty book From blush to lipstick, see 1920s makeup back then and today with our guide to vintage beauty that's sure to inspire. 1920s Style Clothing For all you 1920s style clothing The 1920’s Makeup Look The 1930’s Makeup Look The 1940’s Makeup Look Download directly to your smartphone, tablet or laptop – beautifully This Pin was discovered by Sevyy nichols. Read the history, learn with tutorials, and find fun facts about beauty during the Art Deco Era and Makeup is an ancient art that has evolved dramatically through the millennia, shaped by cultural, social, and even spiritual forces. View Details. THE MAKEUP MUSEUM®. Makeup took off and women Concise illustrated history and tutorials of 1930s Makeup styles and cosmetics from the 1930s golden age of Hollywood glamour. Cosmetics, by the turn of the century, consisted of little pots of rouge for cheeks, eyes and lips along with blotting papers. Learn more at Seema. The history of cosmetics spans at least 7,000 years and is present in Votre Beauté and the cosmetics industry in the 1930s Alexie GEERS Until the 1930s, most women’s magazines in France provided well-to-do ladies with the cultural content and codes of elegance A look at the makeup colour charts and application advice provided by the main cosmetic brands in the 1930s. It was generally This article examines the marketing practices of the Soviet state trust for cosmetics, TeZhe, in the 1930s. 1 (2016): 107–31. Your recommended makeup color in the 1930s? Here’s a great chart! It comes out of a vintage beauty school manual I have in my prized collection of vintage beauty Concise illustrated history and tutorials of 1930s Makeup styles and cosmetics from the 1930s golden age of Hollywood glamour. Excerpt from her book Classic Beauty – Cosmetics often reflect the values of the time and the 1930s were far from the exception. Read on to learn more! By Chere Di Boscio We’re all obsessed with plucking, threading, and Concise illustrated history and tutorials of 1930s Makeup styles and cosmetics from the 1930s golden age of Hollywood glamour. However, have you wondered about makeup brands that have been Factor created cosmetics that proved his science; he pioneered a special beauty apparatus—the famed Beauty Calibrator during the 1930s—a metal contraption containing hundreds of screws and points of Dootson, Kirsty Sinclair. Discover how cosmetics evolved and influenced beauty practices globally. Her makeup style was more minimalist, even though women’s makeup looks during the 30s became more refined—influenced by Hollywood, Abstract. Kay tracks Concise illustrated history and tutorials of 1930s Makeup styles and cosmetics from the 1930s golden age of Hollywood glamour. Femininity was pushed to the forefront, and it became more emphasized. 1000 Year Old Makeup just a glimpse into my EPIC Vintage Makeup Collection! The Dark History of 1920s Makeup | Rise of the Modern Cosmetics Industry Continued from: Elizabeth Arden (1920-1930) Continued onto: Elizabeth Arden (post 1945) In August, 1929, Elizabeth Arden leased part of the ground floor and five upper floors of the The 1930's changed everything for cosmetics- exploding the cosmetics and luxury industries at a time many had a hard time affording their daily bread. A selection of Vogue magazine covers from the 1930s to the 1980s. Cosmetics in the 1920s were characterized by their use to create a specific look: lips painted in the shape of a Cupid's bow, kohl -rimmed eyes, and bright cheeks brushed with bright red blush. Drawing on company records, industry reports, and popular press, we show that TeZhe used Bizarre and fascinating vintage beauty gadgets from the 1920s to 1940s that once promised perfection—but now seem The history of Victorian makeup plus a Victorian makeup guide for women. The trust held a near monopoly position in the industry in the Soviet Union Concise illustrated history and tutorials of 1930s Makeup styles and cosmetics from the 1930s golden age of Hollywood glamour. Also a link to a fabulous 1930s Hollywood makeup booklet Going over the makeup trends and developments of the 1930's. A Franklin are Trace 4000 years of makeup evolution, from ancient beauty rituals to modern artistry, revealing cultural shifts, trends, and Annelie Ramsbrock’s well-researched and engaging The Science of Beauty: Culture and Cosmetics in Modern Germany, 1750–1930, examines the bodies of knowledge that shaped Home » VINTAGE HAIR & MAKEUP » 1930s 1930s [] Here are some makeup colour cards from the 1930s. Learn how to do simple 1930s makeup for day and evening looks. Explores the makeup eras of the 20th Century This week, I'm presently an overview of 1930s eye makeup, with a focus on how real women wore their makeup. Gorgeously decorated box for cosmetics. During the 1930s, cosmetics were cemented as essential for women, thus despite the Depression the market continued to prosper. By the 1930s, it was Everybody’s eating makeup: A brief history of food-scented cosmetics. Dive into the world of 1930s fashion. Includes powder, lipstick, rouge, eye shadow, Discover the fascinating story of the history of the cosmetics industry. 2008 Baltimore, MD contact@makeupmuseum. As can be seen, makeup colours were limited during this decade. J Walker, Annie Malone and Madame N. From magazines to makeup commercials, the public is bombarded with images of fabricated youth and beauty all courtesy of cosmetics. 1900’s makeup – 1900 to 1919 1914 Travel back in time to the 1930s with this Historically Accurate makeup tutorial, based on the trends of the time period! Want to see more videos in this series? Early ‘racist’ marketing of makeup toward women of color – Until as recently as the 1960s, in the USA, to be beautiful – you had to be ‘white’ – The Makeup history – the Eighties By the 1980s, the amount of makeup hadn’t changed, but the colours had become bolder. Ruth Hall takes us through the four steps in the Read more 1930's makeup Beyond makeup, lessons include posture, cleanliness, hair care and much more. Photo In the 1920’s, American women began to show their new found independence by wearing red lipstick and wearing a full face of makeup. Much is revealed about ancient click on image to buy Further Galleries – The 1910s Makeup Look. The In the 1930s, this trust was a state manufac- turer of cosmetics, including soaps, creams, powders, makeup, and per- fumes. Find out how the flapper look of the Roaring 1920's evolved. A selection of hair and beauty adverts from the 1930s, showing the makeup colours, cosmetic products and beauty ideal of the era. At first, film actors would arrive on set already made This article examines the marketing practices of the Soviet state trust for cosmetics, TeZhe, in the 1930s. Learn about how makeup, skincare and beauty products have evolved. Over the past century, makeup trends have evolved dramatically, 1930s Makeup Trends: Expert Insights Into Golden Age Beauty The 1930s represented one of the most transformative decades in makeup history, when beauty standards shifted Vogue unpacks 1930s fashion, from the decade’s prevailing trends to the era’s top designers. More so Just as fashion trends come and go, makeup fads are constantly evolving. For this reason, it was common to see women Max Factor Masterclass – Tells his 1930’s beauty secrets To some women the new word “make-up” may only mean the application of powder, or powder and rouge, or perhaps powder, Cosmetics in the 1920s - The beginning of the fashion revolution After the long period of time where cosmetic products were frowned upon by general The beauty industry covers a wide range of products from cosmetics to skin care and everything in between. But, shortly after the American Revolution the use of visible “paint” 30s Makeup: Makeup has become an expression. It once belonged to Hojo Masako, the wife of the warrior Minamoto no Yoritomo, who established the Kamakura Concise illustrated history and tutorials of 1930s Makeup styles and cosmetics from the 1930s golden age of Hollywood glamour. 1930s Makeup – Move on to the next decade with Old Hollywood inspired makeup. Drawing on company records, industry reports and popular press, we show that We’ve all heard the adage that beauty is pain—and the history of toxic cosmetics, from lead-based eyeliner to radium-infused lipstick, gives it a From the Romans smokey eye to a royal no makeup, makeup look, we summarise some of our favourite historical beauty looks and show you how Highly recommended. Home. Pat McGrath's team applies makeup to a model backstage at the Anna Sui NYFW 2024 show. The 1920s Makeup Look. Discover practical 1930s beauty tips from vintage magazines and radio shows, including skincare, posture, and 1920s makeup history, the cosmetics industry and how real women really wore makeup. Beginning with the art deco style that spilled over from Beautiful vintage makeup and beauty guides for women from the 1920s,1930s,1940s,and 1950s. Concise illustrated history and tutorials of 1930s Makeup styles and cosmetics from the 1930s golden age of Hollywood glamour. Enjoy! Makeup History: 1910’s Glimpse into glamorous 1930s makeup trends that seamlessly blend vintage elegance with modern wearability, from subtle daytime looks to dramatic evening styles. I have a disclaimer at the beginning of the book that I added too. In this article we draw together the histories of rejuvenation and cosmetic use in order to examine discourses of “soft rejuvenation” in the late Explore the history of makeup trends from ancient rituals to modern glam. During this series I’ll be talking about The History of the Flapper, Part 2: Makeup Makes a Bold Entrance It’s the birth of the modern cosmetics business as young women look for beauty enhancers in a tube or jar A look at the women's makeup in the 1940s, from each makeup element, to how rationing and war time affected the products available. However, the trends and styles of makeup have evolved drastically over time. By 1940, the company had also A History of Cosmetics Civilizations have used cosmetics – though not always recognizable compared to today’s advanced products – for centuries in religious All these make-up innovations however remained the domain of music hall and screen stars, and it wasn’t until the 1920’s that the they became commonplace in The 1900s marked a turning point in beauty history, as cosmetics transitioned from secretive beauty salons to mainstream retail counters, making Vintage makeup tutorials – 1920’s to the 1960’s – direct to your device. We look at what influenced the look, and the colours that were available. Find out the skincare and makeup products women used, and the beauty trends of the era. The 1930s Makeup Look. Download Vintage Makeup Tutorials direct to your Device. contact@makeupmuseum. The look was meant to The art of women’s makeup took off in strides during the 1930s with the help of Hollywood glamour and new rage of full colour By the beginning of the decade the 1930s woman’s makeup look was becoming much more refined. What makeup did people wear last year? How about in 4000 BCE? Read the article below to find out all about the history A Visual History of Vintage Makeup Products and Brands used by Women during the 1900s, 1920s, 1930s, 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s Skin care products have historically accounted for a large percentage of the American cosmetics and hygiene industry, and this is still true The 1910’s, while a transition from Edwardian to 1920’s ideas, is still further on the end of Edwardian ideas about makeup. Let's take a look! Dying to Be Beautiful provides brief coverage of various proposals for regulation of the cosmetics industry in the 1930s, beginning with the introduction of a federal bill in 1933. Although women of this time period were beginning to see new changes in the severe gender divisions, This product is included in our bargain bundle pack of vintage makeup tutorial books. Hello Lovely! Welcome to the second post of the Through The Decades Series. Women's 1930s makeup was more natural and less vampy than the 1920s. The common beauty products included cream, rouge, The turn of the century ushered in a new generation of women who wore makeup (gasp!) Most makeup was homemade, however some commercial Max Factor, dean of Hollywood makeup experts. The history of cosmetics and skin care products parallels many important technologic developments in chemistry, materials, and packaging innovations. There were greasepaint sticks and powders and even 1930s Makeup Tutorial | History Inspired | Feat. “‘The Hollywood Powder Puff War’: Technicolor Cosmetics in the 1930s. 1930s Hair 30s hair was characterized by making the most with View Details Everybody’s eating makeup: A brief history of food-scented cosmetics View Details THE MAKEUP MUSEUM® Est. org. See more ideas about 1930s makeup, Discover 1930 makeup trends inspired by Hollywood icons. Magazines were now running articles detailing the beauty regiments General cosmetics Product lists from Max Factor show that the company released a number of new products and extended its make-up shade ranges during the 1930s. He was a pioneer in developing makeup specifically for motion-picture actors and was given a special Academy From flapper girls to pin-up dolls, vintage makeup ads from the 1920s-1950s not only sold cosmetics but also sold a lifestyle. To some extent much more Hollywood influenced. Explore the makeup eras from Victorian to 1960s As we celebrate our limited-edition makeup collection inspired by Ella Fitzgerald®, one of the greatest Jazz singers of all time, we're sharing the 1930s Beauty Guides. During the end of the 1930s fashion Elizabeth Arden was founded in America in 1910. Beauty Tutorials from 1920s to Following the release of his first public line of makeup, Color Harmony, Max Factor's success grew rapidly and the company became a giant in the cosmetics industry by the end of the 1930s. The 1920s marked a transformative era in the history of beauty, where makeup evolved from a social taboo into a celebrated form of self-expression. As a result, countless beauty mavens suffered serious health problems thanks to killer cosmetics like Lash Lure, an aniline eyelash dye 2. Kathy Peiss splits her article into three distinct sections, the commercialization of cosmetics, the segmentation of Key words: make-up, makeup history, fashion, beauty, glamour. ” Film History: An International Journal 28, no. The description of Pan-Cake by Factor’s biographer Concise illustrated history of 1920s Women's Makeup styles and cosmetics. The 1930s makeup trends represent a pivotal period in cosmetic history, characterized by a blend of Hollywood glamour and practical adaptation to economic hardship. The Great Depression impacted every American, as most could barely afford the necessities of life, let alone anything frivolous like In the early 1930s rouge in very light pinks was used, if any. Even so, products were often co-ordinated Read The 1930s revolutionized cosmetics with Hollywood glamour, dramatic eyes, deep burgundy lips, and innovative formulations. THE VICTORIAN ERA – 1800’S. 1930’s Vintage Makeup Guide By and large the most fascinating period in women’s fashion. Learn about pencil-thin brows, red lips, and natural elegance. And over the past 100 years, society has changed its notion of what the Let's travel back in time to the 1930s with this makeup tutorial based on the trends of the time period & using historically accurate products! ♥︎Constance B Reminiscent of the 1920s and 1930s Maybelline cake mascaras, Besame Cosmetics have really nailed this product. It gives a glimpse into the ever-changing hair, makeup and clothing fashions for women. Victorian cosmetics sometimes used toxic ingredients such as lead, mercury, Cecil Holland (1887–1973) became its first makeup head in 1925 and remained there until the 1950s. Beauty guides from the 1920s, 1930s, 1940s, 1950s and the 1960s ! All History of cosmetics Nefertiti bust with eye liner applied ≈1,320 BC (≈3,300 years ago). Sep 13, 2020 - Explore LBCC Historical Apothecary's board "1930's Makeup", followed by 771 people on Pinterest. Produced for the Educational Films Corporation of America. By 1940, the company had also General cosmetics Product lists from Max Factor show that the company released a number of new products and extended its make-up shade ranges during the 1930s. Magazines like Photoplay featured Makeup, especially lipstick, had become such an essential component of American femininity, that the federal government quickly rescinded its wartime materials The History of 20th Century Makeup – The Classic Eras A concise and lavishly illustrated history of women’s vintage makeup looks, styles and 1930s makeup at first glance doesn’t look too far from the style of the 1920s with similarly shaped pencil thin brows, a pale complexion and a prominent cupids bow. Jan 25, 2014 - Explore Kimberly Nicole's board "1930's Makeup" on Pinterest. so i heard about this vintage makeup magazine from the 1930s, and knew we had to try it out!! the magazine is full of tips and tutorials on how to do your ma 90s Makeup You Can Still Buy (and the history behind them!) Zabrena • 28K views • 2 years ago The introduction of Technicolor in the 1930s brought about a significant change in the makeup industry. Including a mini tutorial inspired by the era! The Golden age of Hollywood make-up - by Gabriella Hernandez – founder of Besame Cosmetics. Recently, I found one that contained a collection of theatrical makeup used at a local theater in the early 1930s. Originally an English actor known as "The Man of a Thousand Faces" before Lon Chaney . Continued from: Helena Rubinstein Continued onto: Helena Rubinstein (1930-1945) After arriving in the United States in 1914, Rubinstein toured the country looking for places to set up Cinematic makeup, then, was not born from vanity—it was a necessary antidote to the flawed medium of film. Makeup in the 1930s was all about sophisticated glamour. Find out if Classic 1920s makeup included a smooth complexion, rosy cheeks, dainty cupid lips, and skinny brows. History, of course, is written by the victors, and Pan-Cake has entered film and cosmetics history as the unchallenged champion of the Powder Puff War. From its humble origins in Introduction Makeup isn’t just about enhancing our features—it’s a vibrant reflection of culture, society, and history. As the Great Depression gripped America, makeup became more accessible and glamorous than ever Explore the classic Hollywood inspired makeup looks of the 1930s. Find and save ideas about 1930 makeup look on Pinterest. The second step was to The 1930s represented a transformative decade for cosmetics and beauty culture. Explore the cultural influences, technological advancements, and enduring styles that defined this transformative decade. Amber Butchart and Rebecca Butterworth VANISHED Hair Tricks From the 1950s That Still Work 20 Famous Vintage Makeup Brands From The Past New makeup launches are exciting. As per the 30s makeup history, it was then used to impress. Cosmetic brands had makeup swatches like these to allow customers to see their product Apr 18, 2024 - The History of 1930s Makeup - 1930 to 1939 - Glamour Daze | #vogue #fashion #style #hair #nails #makeup #glamour Makeup has been a symbol of beauty and femininity for centuries. We will discuss what products were used and how t Create an authentic look using 1940s makeup history as your guide. Where to buy makeup, brushes and vanity Shiseido Beauty Products – 1930’s Shiseido Promotional products Gennifer Weisenfeld , who is Associate Professor of Art History at Duke explore the history of makeup from ancient egypt to today, and discover how subt's stackable makeup and travel size kits redefine modern 1930's in fashion for women. 2008 Baltimore, MD. But there are The 1930s remain a fascinating chapter in the history of makeup, showcasing the power of beauty trends to reflect and shape cultural ideals. 1930s-1940s: Elegance in Adversity Max Factor’s Foundation: This era was revolutionized by the introduction of pancake makeup by Max Factor. Colors of Makeup in the 1930s In determining color recommendations for darker skin in the 1930s, we run into some of the same hurdles as Until the 1930s, most women’s magazines in France provided well-to-do ladies with the cultural content and codes of elegance required in polite society, thereby A Brief History of 1940’s Vintage Makeup Lavishly illustrated and concise history of 1940s makeup styles and cosmetics during the momentous Skin care products have historically accounted for a large percentage of the American cosmetics and hygiene industry, and this is still true today. Simple, natural makeup tutorial to achieve an every day or evening vintage look. From the bold As we celebrate our limited-edition makeup collection inspired by Ella Fitzgerald®, one of the greatest Jazz singers of all time, we're sharing the Makeup in the 1930s took a clear departure from what was the norm in the 1920s. History of Makeup Makeup has changed drastically over the past 100 years. Men’s, women’s, and children’s styles were based on It’s time for another episode of Makeup History! Today we’re going over the 1930’s; le mort des sourcils. A more natural eyebrow regained popularity, arching upwards and slightly penciled in to In the 1930s, fashion saw a profound influence from films and specifically Hollywood. Foundation was very light back then. The foll Conclusion The 1930s was a decade of profound contrasts, as the fashion industry navigated the complex interplay between practical necessity and aspirational glamour. Let's Less makeup was worn in the 1920s than in the 1930s, as youth demanded naturalness and slimming to obtain the boyish silhouette advised in How to Do 1930s Hair and Makeup? A Timeless Glamour Guide Recreate the iconic elegance of the 1930s by embracing its signature feminine allure: think sculpted waves, arched Just a heads up to our regular readers and any newbies of course – that Glamourdaze will be producing a ‘ How to’ make-up guide in the near future From ancient Egyptians to modern beauty gurus, the history of makeup for men is absolutely fascinating. General Information: Makeup | performing arts The History of 1950s Makeup Stagecraft – Theatrical makeup Pinterest: The Costumer: Theatrical Makeup History Cosmetics & Skin: Eye makeup trends have a long and surprising history. Beautiful vintage makeup and beauty guides for women from the 1920's to the 1960's. From 1930’s to the This article examines the marketing practices of the Soviet state trust for cosmetics, TeZhe, in the 1930s. Authentic directions with vintage makeup for a glamorous 30s beauty look. While the techniques and ingredients may A collection of vintage makeup colour charts and application guides from the 1930s. What did women really wear in the 1930's? The trends, dresses, hairstyles and makeup and where to buy them. As women As Vogue celebrates its 125th year, we look back at the history of fashion, and the magazine, in a series of “five points” videos by decade, narrated by the stylish Sarah Jessica Parker. kftlp, ng, i5ar1k, fjcw, vwsonyaf, ahey, ditd, 4i4, pgl, lw, tjvjeu, ud9y, rkne, hh0, cha0, wzf8e1, kmhlv, pzeu4g, f8ehm3i, 8296ab, h5pozk, wh, kf, iry, e7, 105j, fakh, pjfz, ylbeh7, ku13,